Пассивный залог упражнения на перевод. Тренировочные упражнения "Passive Voice". Если появились вопросы или несогласия

На этой страничке вы можете выполнить упражнения на страдательный залог в английском языке. Как всегда, с ответами в конце.

Первое задание попроще и подойдет для учеников 7-8 классов. Второе и третье требуют уже лучших навыков в использования Passive Voice - поэтому будут полезны для детей 9-х классов и всем, кто готовится к любым типам экзаменов на английском. Кстати, кроме упражнений вы можете пройти онлайн-тест по данной теме.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму

1. This book (write) many years ago.
2. His car (break) so he had to take a taxi.
3. This castle (build) in the 16th century.
4. I’ve missed the news block! When it (repeat)?
5. This dress is brand new, it never (wear).
6. I am reading a book while my car (repair).
7. At what time the dinner usually (serve) here?
8. To my great surprise the problem (solve) yet.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения, расставив слова в нужном порядке

1. the not to letter the has been report According delivered still.
2. A accessories with room is various decorated.
3. in was He 1984 born.
4. already have said Many about been love words.
5. light and was sunshine due The to house large with windows filled.
6. his after Mark named grandfather was.
7. grown tomatoes in These the countryside are.
8. on held the each This last is summer fest weekend year.

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя страдательный залог

1. Когда была куплена эта книга?
2. Они были расстроены, потому что проиграли.
3. Эта песня была прослушана 10 раз на данный момент.
4. Обычно, когда мой отец приходит домой, ужин уже готов.
5. Нужно чистить зубы минимум 2 раза в день.
6. Когда я пришла в магазин, туфли еще не были проданы.
7. Москва была основана в 1147 году.
8. Ее мечты были разрушены из-за его ответа.

Ответы

1. was written
2. was broken
3. was built
4. will it be repeated
5. has never been worn
6. is being repaired
7. is the dinner usually served
8. has not been solved

1. According to the report the letter has not been still delivered.
2. A room is decorated with various accessories.
3. He was born in 1984.
4. Many words have been already said about love.
5. The house was filled with light and sunshine due to large windows.
6. Mark was named after his grandfather.
7. These tomatoes are grown in the countryside.
8. This fest is held each year on the last summer weekend.

1. When was this book bought?
2. They were upset because they had been defeated.
3. This song has been listened to 10 times by this moment.
4. Usually the dinner is cooked when my father comes home.
5. Teeth should be cleaned at least 2 times a day.
6. When I came to the shop, shoes had not been sold yet.
7. Moscow was founded in 1147.
8. Her dreams were shattered by his answer.

Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме:
разработка-подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог английского языка

подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог (8-9 класс общеобразовательной школы)- источники Голицынский,Бонк,Игнатьева

Предварительный просмотр:

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. - She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

E.g. Mother waters the flowers in the evening.

The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother)

1. A marble pavillion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago, 17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works. 18. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 19. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 20. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 21. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Предварительный просмотр:

V1 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 2. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 3. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 4. They will show this film on TV. 5. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 6. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 7. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 9. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 10. They have forgotten the story. 11. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 12. They haven’t brought back my skates.

V2 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o’clock they had finished the work.

V3 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 2. They have recently built a huge plant, in the town of N. 3. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 4. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 5. They looked for the girl everywhere. 6. They did not listen to the boy. 7. She looks after the patients well. 8. They asked for our address. 9. My father looked through these papers this morning. 10. He will give my brother English lessons. 11. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 12. His friend told him everything.

V4 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 2. He gave his patient some good advice. 3. Mary has told me the news. 4. The people looked at the little boy with interest.5. They examined the paper attentively. 6. We asked him about his holidays. 7. They have already discussed the novel. 8. He did not give me his address. 9. She showed him the way to the metro station. 10. He will introduce me to his friends. 11. They are building a bridge over the river. 12. I haven’t yet translated the article.

V5 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. We turn on the light when it is dark. 2. The students finished their translation in time. 3. Helen washed the dishes. 4. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk. 5. Mother has made some coffee. 6. Have you ironed your dress yet? 7. Nina mispronounced this word. 8. They have told her the truth. 9. She promised us an interesting entertainment. 10. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 11. I shall finish my work about seven o’clock. 12. Somebody has opened the door.

V6 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They did not invite her to the party. 2. I did not leave the window open. 3. They did not turn off the light. 4. I have invited some friends to tea 5. She has given me an English book. 6. Have you written the letter yet? 7. They have told us a lot о S interesting things. 8. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes. 9. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 10. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 11. Snow, will cover the fields in winter. 12. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.

Пассивный (страдательный) залог упражнения

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

• 1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
• 2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
• 3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
• 4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
• 5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
• 6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
• 7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
• 8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
• 9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
• 10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

1. Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.)
2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.)
3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.)
4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.)
5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

1. The monuments … in 1943. (ruin) (Памятники были разрушены в 1943.)
2. A big bunch of flowers … for her birthday. (send) (Большой букет цветов был послан к ее Дню рождения.)
3. The novel «War and peace» … by Leo Tolstoy. (write) (Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.)
4. The famous painting «Sunflowers» … by Van Gogh. (paint) (Знаменитая картина «Подсолнухи» была написана Ван Гогом.)
5. The coats … in the wardrobe. (leave) (Пальто были оставлены в гардеробе.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

1. He … after a fight in a nightclub. (arrest) (Его арестовали после драки в ночном клубе.)
2. My son … the Medal of courage. (award) (Моего сына наградили Медалью за мужество.)
3. Your tea and biscuits … . (serve) (Ваши чай и печенье поданы.)
4. Thousands of new cars … this year. (manufacture) (Тысячи новых автомобилей выпущены в этом году.)
5. Our flight … . (delay) (Наш рейс отложили.)

5. Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.

Например: French priests built this cathedral. (Французские монахи построили этот собор.) – This cathedral was built by French priests. (Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.)

1. The headmaster sent a letter. (Директор школы прислал письмо.)
2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday. (Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.)
3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden. (Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.)
4. Mrs. Simpson has cleaned all the windows today. (Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.)
5. Frank has packed the suitcase. (Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.)
6. Bob paid the bills. (Боб оплатил счета.)
7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow. (Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.)
8. My granny paints the door every year. (Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.)

1. The museum was opened in 2005.
2. 3000 books are sold every week.
3. The parcel will be delivered tomorrow morning.
4. The flight wasn’t canceled because of the rain. (или: The flight hasn’t been canceled because of the rain.)
5. This wine will not (won’t) be produced next year.
6. Paper is made from wood.
7. Coffee is not grown in Russia.
8. The New Year tree was decorated last night.
9. The airport is surrounded by soldiers. (или: The airport has been surrounded by soldiers.)
10. I was told to keep silent. (или: I have been told to keep silent.)

• is played
• is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.)
• are made
• is used
• are spent

• were ruined
• was sent
• was written
• was painted
• were left

• has been arrested
• has been awarded
• have been served
• have been manufactured
• has been delayed

1. A letter was sent by the headmaster.
2. The Christmas party will be organized by our children next Friday.
3. The dogs are trained by Mary in the garden.
4. All the windows have been cleaned by Mrs. Simpson today.
5. The suitcase has been packed by Frank.
6. The bills were paid by Bob.
7. She will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.
8. The door is painted by my granny every year.

PASSIVE VOICE

Упр. 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5.I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Упр. 2. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. - She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil"s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Упр. 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Упр. 4. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o"clock they had finished the work. 13. At twelve o"clock the workers were loading the trucks. 14. By three o"clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven"t brought back my skates.

Упр. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 2. They told me that the new student (to speak) much about. 3. The hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 4. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Hermitage the next week. 5. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now. 6. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake (to find). 7. Two reports on Hemingway"s stories (to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. 8. He said that Grandmother"s letter (to receive) the day before. 9. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department. 10. Don"t worry, everything will be all right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they (to bring) back to school in the evening.

Упр. 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Ее отправили в больницу два дня назад. 2. Вчера нас послали в лабораторию. 3. Это сочинение было написано на прошлой неделе. 4. Эту книгу взяли из библиотеки только вчера. 5. Этих трех студентов спросили два дня тому назад. 6. Вас экзаменовали утром? 7. Эта мышь была поймана ночью. 8. Телеграмму послали поздно вечером, и он получит ее только утром. 9. Эту статью должна прочитать вся группа. 10. Это
yпражнение можно написать карандашом. 11. Все ваши сочинения будут возвращены на будущей неделе. 12. Это письмо можно написать на одном листе. 13. На этой фабрике делают очень красивые сумки. 14. Письма туда можно посылать только летом, а телеграммы круглый год. 15. Мою подругу каждый год посылают за границу.

ГБОУ СОШ 1011

Разработка тренировочных упражнений с ответами по грамматике английского языка к теме «Пассивный Залог (Passive Voice )»

для уч ащихся 9-х классов общеобразовательных школ

Подготовила

учитель английского языка:

Коренева Юлия Михайловна

г. Москва

2014

Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive.

This book was sold

They will be met by their uncle and aunt at the airport.

London is visited by thousands of tourists every year, isn’t it?

Why is this documentary talked about so much?

American president Abraham Lincoln was killed at the theatre.

Current news is shown on television every evening.

Famous people are often spied by paparazzi.

Why is he being laughed at?

When we arrived they were being asked about their trip to England.

Which document was being typed when you came in?

Look! The contract is being printed.

His offer was being discussed when he called.

What tune is being played? I can’t recognize it.

We didn’t know that the new program had already been broadcast.

After the speaker had been interrupted he stopped to collect his thoughts.

This serial has been talked about a lot lately.

Maria is happy. She has been accepted by an English University.

May I invite you to the banquet room where some food and refreshments have been served?

I actually felt quite depressed after the threatening news has been announced.

The teacher … asked a question at the moment.

He … paid a lot of money as soon as he does the job.

He said Peter … invited to the party.

Look! A Christmas tree … decorated.

I hope our misunderstanding … … forgotten very quickly.

I’m so angry because my party … spoiled by Max’s rudeness.

The six ravens … kept in the Tower of London now for centuries.

She had read all the books which … translated into English.

Mike showed the letter to his mother.

– May I help you, sir? – No, thank you. They are already serving me.

They were broadcasting a new documentary at 5 p.m. yesterday.

They offered tourists a free sightseeing trip.

They will hold interviews in September.

By 2014 this author had written two major novels.

The Smiths have sold their cottage this month.

I hear that they are making a new full-length cartoon based on Russian fairy-tails.

ЕГЭ .

The Loch Ness Monster.

1. The story of the Loch Ness monster began in 1933 when it __________ for the first time.

CHECK YOURSELF

Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Simple Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive .

This book was sold two month ago. — Past Simple Passive

They will be met by their uncle and aunt at the airport.-FS

London is visited by thousands of tourists every year, isn’t it?- PrS

Why is this documentary talked about so much?- PrS

American president Abraham Lincoln was killed at the theatre.- PS

Current news is shown on television every evening.- PrS

Famous people are often spied by paparazzi.- PrS

Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Progressive Passive, Past Progressive Passive.

Why is he being laughed at ?- Present Progressive Passive

When we arrived they were being asked about their trip to England. — PPrP

Which document was being typed when you came in?- PPrP

Look! The contract is being printed .- PrPrP

His offer was being discussed when he called.- PPrP

What tune is being played ? I can’t recognize it.- PrPrP

Translate from English into Russian. Underline Passive Constructions: Present Perfect Passive, Past Perfect Passive.

We didn’t know that the new program had already been broadcast . — PPerfP

After the speaker had been interrupted he stopped to collect his thoughts. PPerfP

This serial has been talked about a lot lately. — PrPerfP

Maria is happy. She has been accepted by an English University.- PrPerfP

May I invite you to the banquet room where some food and refreshments have been served ? — PrPerfP

I actually felt quite depressed after the threatening news has been announced . — PrPerfP

Put the verb to be in the correct form in Passive Voice.

The teacher is being asked a question at the moment.

He will be paid a lot of money as soon as he does the job.

He said Peter had been invited to the party.

Look! A Christmas tree is being decorated.

I hope our misunderstanding will be forgotten very quickly.

I’m so angry because my party has been spoiled by Max’s rudeness.

The six ravens have been kept in the Tower of London now for centuries.

She had read all the books which were translated into English.

Make the sentences in Passive Voice.

Mike showed the letter to his mother. – The letter was shown to mother by Mike.

– May I help you, sir? – No, thank you. They are already serving me. – I’m already being served.

They were broadcasting a new documentary at 5 p.m. yesterday. – A new documentary was being broadcast at 5 p.m. yesterday.

They offered tourists a free sightseeing trip. –A free sightseeing trip was offered to tourists. / Tourists were offered a free sightseeing trip.

They will hold interviews in September. — Interviews will be hold by them in September.

By 2014 this author had written two major novels. – Two major novels had been written by this author by 2014.

The Smiths have sold their cottage this month. – The cottage has been sold by the Smiths this month.

I hear that they are making a new full-length cartoon based on Russian fairy-tails. — I hear that a new full-length cartoon based on Russian fairy-tails is being made.

ЕГЭ . Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in capital letters.

The Loch Ness Monster.

1. The story of the Loch Ness monster began in 1933 when it WAS SEEN for the first time.

Использованныематериалы

Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В., Баранова К.М. Английский язык-5й год обучения. Рабочая тетрадь. Москва: Дрофа, 2011.

Фурсенко С.В. Английский язык. Тесты. 9 класс. Москва: Дрофа, 2002.

Бондарева В.В. Английская грамматика в забавных рассказах. Спб: Каро, 2006

Кауфман К.И., Кауфман М.Ю. Совершенствуй свой английский. Москва: Титул, 1999.

В рубрике «Упражнения» мы предлагаем вам короткие задания-ситуации для закрепления грамматических структур в говорении. Сегодня разберем Passive Voice.
Для правильного использования Passive Voice студентам необходимо достаточно практики в безопасном окружении (gap filling, choosing the correct variant, correct the mistakes) и в говорении. Студенты не часто пользуются Passive Voice в своей речи, но он необходим для формальных ситуаций, писем, сдачи экзаменов.

Famous people: Past Simple Passive

Цель – составить предложения с использованием Past Simple пассивного залога и догадаться о каком известном изобретении или открытии идёт речь.
Подготовьте названия самых известных изобретений, открытий, шедевров в различных отраслях. Попросите студента продолжить этот список.
Например, Don Quixote, psychoanalysis, Mona Lisa, television, Swan Lake, gravity. the telephone, Star Wars, evolution.
Задание для студента – Make the sentences for the following words but don’t say the word itself. Let the teacher (other students) guess what thing you are talking about.
Student: It was discovered by Marie Curie.
Teacher (student B): Radioactivity!
Затем студенты (или студент и преподаватель) меняется ролями.

Burglary: Present Perfect Passive

Цель – описать результат действий,используя пассивный залог.
Задание для студента:
You are a police officer who should make a report
of what he sees: “All the drawers have been opened”.

Если у студента небольшой словарный запас, то лучше дать опорные слова.
Verbs to use:
to smash to break to turn upside down to stain
Можно добавить названия предметов в список.
Вариация этого задания - описание города.
Задание для студента - Imagine that you returned to your city after many years and local government made some changes to the city.
Example, A new shopping mall has been built in the city centre. All the factories have been demolished.
Можно найти картинку развивающегося мегаполиса. Или одну картинку маленького города и этот же город через 20 лет.

Green worries: Present Continuous Passive

Уровни – pre-intermediate – upper-intermediate

Задание для студента – You are at the conference on environmental issues. Report about the problems using Present Continuous Passive.
Example: The climate is being affected because…
Чтобы помочь студенту с идеями, можно составить коллаж из нескольких картинок. Чем выше уровень студента, тем более развёрнутый отчёт должен быть.
Можно использовать социальные проблемы: Problems in the city (pollution, traffic jams, beggars), Agriculture.

Selling a package holiday: Future Simple passive

Уровни – pre-intermediate – intermediate

Цель - организовать монолог или диалог с использованием Future Simple пассивного залога.
Задание для студента - You have a luxury package that you want to sell to a tourist.
For example, Our package holiday is in Hawaii. You will be met at the airport by our representative and taken to your hotel.
Если студент слабоват, можно дать опорные предложения:

• You will be met
• You will be taken
• Your meals will be prepared
• You are invited

Дайте время подготовится и поставьте лимит времени. Желательно, чтобы студент презентовал вам тур не менее 1- 2 минут. Преподаватель может подыграть сложного клиента.

Said around the world: Present and Past Simple Passive

Уровни – pre-intermediate – upper-intermediate

Цель - используя пословицы, продемонстрировать употребление пассивного залога в разных контекстах и организовать дополнительную разговорную практику.

Задание для студента –
Read the proverbs. What do you think they mean? Do you agree?
Example: Rome wasn’t build in a day.
Student: I think that it means that big projects aren’t finished quickly. They take a lot of time and you need to be patient.

List of possible proverbs:

• He who was bitten by a snake avoids tall grass (Chinese)
• Silence was never written down (Italian)
• Stars are not seen by sunshine (Spanish)
• Skillful sailors weren’t made by smooth seas (Ethiopian)
• The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
• Great trees are envied by the wind (Japanese)

1. Поставьте глагол в форму пассивного залога настоящего времени.

1. French ... (speak) in many countries of the world. (На французском говорят во многих странах мира.)
2. The parcel already ... (send). (Посылку уже отправили.)
3. Detective stories always ... (sell) well. (Детективные рассказы всегда распродаются хорошо.)
4. We ... (not allow) to go far from the house. (Нам не разрешают уходить далеко от дома.)
5. Look! Our car ... (follow) by a police car. (Смотри! Нашу машину преследует полицейская машина.)
6. In winter the ground ... (cover) with the snow. (Зимой земля покрыта снегом.)
7. Help yourself! These cakes just ... (make). (Угощайтесь! Эти пирожные приготовлены только что.)
8. Stop here. The bridge ... (reconstruct) at the moment. (Остановитесь здесь. В данный момент мост реконструируется.)

2. Измените предложения в действительном залоге на страдательный.

Например: We have sent for the doctor. (Мы послали за доктором.) – The doctor has been sent for. (За доктором послали.)

1. I can feel that somebody is watching me. (Я чувствую, что кто-то наблюдает за мной.)
2. Our boss often offers us some extra-work. (Наш начальник часто предлагает нам дополнительную работу.)
3. They have just painted that bench. (Они только что покрасили эту скамейку.)
4. Liza is letting her flat at 100 dollars. (Лиза сдает свою квартиру за 100 долларов.)
5. They serve breakfast at 7.30 in this hotel. (В этом отеле завтрак подают в 7.30.)
6. They don’t deliver the mail at weekends. (Почту не доставляют по выходным.)

3. Составьте по два предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: Mark gives birds some bread. (Марк дает птицам немного хлеба.) – Birds are given some bread. (Птицам дают немного хлеба.), Some bread is given to birds. (Немного хлеба дают птицам.)

1. I have paid the driver $20. (Я заплатил водителю 20 долларов.)
2. The magician is telling them a secret. (Волшебник рассказывает им секрет.)
3. My uncle teaches me Italian. (Мой дядя учит меня итальянскому.)
4. She has shown us new photos. (Она показала нам новые фотографии.)
5. Bob asks me a lot of questions. (Боб задает мне много вопросов.)

4. Составьте вопросительные предложения, начиная с предложенных слов.

1. These souvenirs are made in Japan. (Эти сувениры делают в Японии.) – Where ... ?
2. My favourite programme is shown on TV every Friday. (Мою любимую передачу показывают по ТВ каждую пятницу.) – Where ... ? How often ... ?
3. My smartphone is being repaired now. (Мой смартфон сейчас ремонтируют.) - Why ...? Where ...?
4. Thousands of cars have been exported to Britain this year. (Тысячи машин были экспортированы в Британию в этом году.) – Where ...? How many cars ...?

Ответы:

1. is spoken
2. has been already sent
3. are always sold
4. are not allowed
5. is being followed
6. is covered
7. have just been made
8. is being reconstructed

1. I can feel that I am being watched by somebody.
2. We are often offered some extra-work by our boss.
3. That bench has just been painted .
4. Her flat is being let at 100 dollars.
5. Breakfast is served at 7.30 in this hotel.
6. The mail isn’t delivered at weekends.

1. $20 have been paid to the driver. The driver has been paid $20.
2. A secret is being told them by the magician. They are being told a secret.
3. Italian is taught to me by my uncle. I am taught Italian by my uncle.
4. New photos have been shown to us. We have been shown new photos.
5. A lot of questions are asked by Bob. I am asked a lot of questions by Bob.